Imashini yo kuboha izenguruka Ibice by'ibikoresho

Ubwiza bwibikoresho byimashini izenguruka bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo imikorere yimashini, kuramba, no gukora neza. Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ntabwo ari ukureba gusa imikorere myiza; igira kandi uruhare mu kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kugabanya igihe cyo hasi. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye kubikoresho byakoreshejwe muribi bice byingenzi ninganda zinganda bagomba kuba bujuje:

 1. Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bya mashini:

Ibyuma bikomeye cyane hamwe na alloys bikoreshwa mubikoresho byingenzi byubukanishi nka silinderi, cams, ninshinge. Ibi bikoresho byatoranijwe byumwihariko kubirwanya kwambara neza, nibyingenzi kubice bigaragazwa no guterana amagambo hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye.

 （1） Cilinders: Ibyuma bikomeye-bikoreshwa mugukomeza neza na nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire. Ibi bice bigomba kwihanganira imbaraga zumukanishi zidahinduye cyangwa ngo zitakaze imiterere yazo, kuko ibisobanuro nibyingenzi muburyo bwo guhuza imyenda. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko silinderi ifite ingufu nyinshi zishobora kumara igihe kirekire kugera kuri 30% ugereranije nizakozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe, biganisha ku gukora imyenda ihamye hamwe nabasimbuye bake.

 （2） Ingamiya n'inshinge: Ibyuma bikomeye cyangwa ibishishwa byabugenewe bikoreshwa cyane muribi bice. Imikorere ya kamera ni ukugenzura urujya n'uruza, kandi ibyo bikoresho byemeza ko inshinge zigenda neza nta gutera kwambara kumashini.

 Ikoreshwa rya cams yamashanyarazi byagaragaye ko igabanya imashini 15-20% ugereranije nicyuma gisanzwe, bigira uruhare mukiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gusana bike.

 Ibigize ibinure bigabanya kwambara imashini kandi byemeza ko ubudozi buhoraho, ari ingenzi cyane mu gukora imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

 （3 lo Amavuta arwanya ruswa: Ibice bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane byugarije ubushuhe, ubushuhe bwinshi, cyangwa ubushyuhe bw’imihindagurikire, byungukira ku mavuta arwanya ruswa. Ibi bikoresho bifasha kongera igihe cyibigize, kwemeza ko bikomeza imikorere ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.

 2. Ibipimo by'inganda Inganda:

Ibice bikoreshwa mu mashini zizunguruka zigomba kuba zujuje ubuziranenge bw’inganda kugira ngo zishobore gukemura ibibazo by’umusaruro rusange. Ibipimo bizwi nka ISO 9001 kuri sisitemu yo gucunga neza na ISO 14001 kuri sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije bitanga igipimo cyibikorwa byo gukora.

 Ibipimo ngenderwaho bifasha kwemeza ko ibice bikozwe mubikoresho biramba, byizewe, kandi bishobora gukora mukibazo.

 （1 Cert Impamyabumenyi ya ISO: Ibice byemewe na ISO byakorewe ibizamini bikomeye kugirango imbaraga zifatika, zirambe, hamwe n’urwego rwo kwihanganira.

 Ibice byemewe na ISO bigabanya kunanirwa mikorere 25-30%, kuzamura umusaruro muri rusange no kugabanya ingaruka zigihe gito.

 Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibice byujuje ubuziranenge bwisi yose kugirango bikore neza n'umutekano, bigabanye ingaruka zo gusenyuka nudusembwa.

 Kurugero, ibice nka silinderi, cam, ninshinge bikozwe mubisobanuro nyabyo byemeza ko byujuje ubuziranenge bwimikorere mpuzamahanga, bikavamo umusaruro wimyenda idahwitse nta mashini ikunze kunanirwa.

 （2） Ubworoherane no kugenzura ubuziranenge: Ibice nabyo byubatswe kurwego rwo kwihanganira byimazeyo, byemeza neza imikorere myiza. Ibi bifasha kugabanya amakosa mubikorwa byo gukora imyenda, nko kudoda kutaringaniye cyangwa imyenda idasanzwe.

 Ibice bikozwe hamwe no kugenzura kwihanganira byimazeyo birashobora kugabanya inenge yimyenda nko kudoda kutaringaniye 10-15%, bikazamura ubwiza bwimyenda yimyenda.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bugenzura ko buri gice cyujuje ibi bipimo mbere yo koherezwa kubakiriya, bakemeza ko buri gice gishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko yimikorere yihuta.

 3. Guhitamo Ibikoresho byiza:

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byimashini izenguruka ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere yimashini ibe nziza. Kumashini zikora cyane, ni ngombwa gushyira imbere ibikoresho bitanga imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara no kuramba.

 4. Gufata neza: Guhitamo ibice bikozwe mubikoresho byo hejuru birashobora kandi kugabanya ibikenewe muri rusange. Muguhitamo ibice birwanya kwambara, kwangirika, nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, uremeza ko imashini yawe ikora neza, hamwe no gusana gake hamwe nintera ndende hagati yabasimbuye.

 

Imashini izenguruka Imashini Ibice Porogaramu

Porogaramu yimashini izenguruka ibice bitandukanye cyane, bitewe numurimo wigice nubwoko bwimashini ikoreshwa. Gusobanukirwa nibi bisabwa ni ngombwa mu gufata ibyemezo byubuguzi byuzuye no kwemeza ko ibice bikwiye byatoranijwe kugirango bihuze umusaruro ukenewe. Hano hepfo ni incamake yimbitse yimikoreshereze yabyo, hamwe namakuru amwe ashyigikira uburyo ibi bice bigira uruhare mubikorwa byogukora:

1. Porogaramu rusange:

Imashini izunguruka izenguruka ningirakamaro mu nganda z’imyenda kugirango zitange imyenda itandukanye. Harimo imyenda ya buri munsi, hosiery, imyenda ya tekiniki, hamwe nimyenda yihariye nkimyenda yubuvuzi, imyenda ya siporo, hamwe na upholster.

2. Hosiery: Uruganda rwa hosiery, kurugero, rushingira kumiterere idoda neza no kugaburira umugozi uhoraho. Ibice nkinshinge na cam nibyingenzi mugushikira ubudodo bwimyenda yububiko, kureba neza ko amasogisi cyangwa amabara meza kandi aramba.

3. Imyenda: Kugirango habeho imyenda, cyane cyane mubikorwa byihuse, kugaburira neza hamwe na cam birakenewe kugirango habeho ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda, byemeza ko imyenda ibereye imyenda. Dukurikije imibare yinganda, guhindura imikorere yimashini birashobora gutuma 15% -20% byongera umusaruro wimyenda.

4. Imyenda ya tekiniki: Kubitambara byabugenewe, nkibikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda, kuramba no gutomora ni ngombwa. Ibice byiza, nka silinderi hamwe na terefone, nibyingenzi mugukora imyenda ishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze cyangwa igatanga imikorere yinyongera, nko kurwanya amazi cyangwa guhumeka.

Mu gusoza, guhitamo ibice bikwiye byo kuboha imashini ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bwiza bwo hejuru, kugabanya igihe cyimashini, no kuzamura umusaruro.

Mu kwishingikiriza ku bice byizewe bya TOPT Trading, ubucuruzi bushobora kuzamura irushanwa ryabo mu nganda z’imyenda, bigatuma imikorere yizewe, iramba kandi n’inganda zihendutse.